Stonehaven Case Analysis

Stonehaven, Inc. Case Analysis March 19, 2013 Part A For this piece of the investigation, consider every division in the Gdansk manufacturing plant in detachment. Accept that the remainder of the creation framework has no effect on the office you are thinking about. Expect that material taking care of times are immaterial and overlook fluctuation in preparing times. 1. For the common 100-pair cluster, what is the every day limit and assembling lead time inside every one of the accompanying offices? a. Cutting 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Machine 1 = (0. 05 x 4)(100) + (5. 25 x 4) = 41 min/group Machine 2 = (0. 5 x 4)(100) + (5. 00 x 4) = 40 min/group Machine 3 = (0. 04 x 4)(100) + (4. 00 x 4) = 32 min/group Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Since the machines work at the same time, the MLT is 41 min/bunch. Limit = 480 min/day ? 41 min/clump = 11. 7 clumps/day x 100 sets/cluster = 1170 sets/day b. Sewing 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Group 1 = (100/4) x 5. 0 = 125 min/clump Group 2 = (100/3) x 3. 0 = 100 min/clump Group 3 = (100/2) x 2. 5 = 125 min/bunch Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Because the parts can’t move to the following gathering until the past gathering is done, the MLT is 5. min + 3. 0 min + 125 min = 133 min/clump. Limit = 480 min/day ? 125 min/cluster = 3. 84 bunches/day x 100 sets/cluster = 384 sets/day c. Enduring 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Station 1 = 100 x 0. 7 = 70 min/group Station 2 = 100 x 0. 6 = 60 min/clump Station 3 = 100 x 1. 0 = 100 min/group Station 4 = 100 x 0. 9 = 90 min/bunch Station 5 = 100 x 0. 3 = 30 min/cluster Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Because the segments can’t move to the following gathering until the past gathering is done, the MLT is 0. 7 min + 0. 6 min + 1. 0 min + 0. min + 30 min = 33. 2 min/cluster. Limit = 480 min/day ? 100 min/bunch = 4. 8 bunches/day x 100 sets/clump = 480 sets/day Assumptions: My estimations depend on the presumption that the stamp time in the cutting procedu re is per part. In this manner, the time given is the time it takes to stamp 1 of the 4 segments on one machine. Another suspicion I have made is the laborers playing out the sewing are on the whole similarly paced. It takes every laborer precisely the same measure of time to play out their obligations and pass the item along to the following gathering. 2.If the cluster size were diminished to 10 sets, what might be the day by day limit and MLT inside every one of the accompanying offices? a. Cutting; b. Sewing; c. Enduring d. Cutting 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Machine 1 = (0. 05 x 4)(10) + (5. 25 x 4) = 23 min/bunch Machine 2 = (0. 05 x 4)(10) + (5. 00 x 4) = 22 min/clump Machine 3 = (0. 04 x 4)(10) + (4. 00 x 4) = 17. 6 min/group Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Since the machines work at the same time, the MLT is 23 min/bunch. Limit = 480 min/day ? 23 min/group = 20. 9 bunches/day x 10 sets/clump = 209 sets/day . Sewing 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Group 1 = (10/4) x 5. 0 = 12. 5 min/cluster Group 2 = (10/3) x 3. 0 = 10. 0 min/clump Group 3 = (10/2) x 2. 5 = 12. 5 min/bunch Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Because the segments can’t move to the following gathering until the past gathering is done, the MLT is 5. 0 min + 3. 0 min + 12. 5 min = 20. 5 min/cluster. Limit = 480 min/day ? 12. 5 min/cluster = 38. 4 clusters/day x 10 sets/clump = 384 sets/day f. Enduring 8 hrs/day x 60 min/hr = 480 min/day Station 1 = 10 x 0. 7 = 7 min/group Station 2 = 10 x 0. 6 = 6 min/batchStation 3 = 10 x 1. 0 = 10 min/group Station 4 = 10 x 0. 9 = 9 min/group Station 5 = 10 x 0. 3 = 3 min/cluster Manufacturing Lead Time (MLT) = Because the segments can’t move to the following gathering until the past gathering is done, the MLT is 0. 7 min + 0. 6 min + 1. 0 min + 0. 9 min + 3 min = 6. 2 min/clump. Limit = 480 min/day ? 10 min/cluster = 48 groups/day x 10 sets/bunch = 480 sets/day Assumptions: (Same as question 1 since all we changed was the clump amou nt. ) My figurings depend on the presumption that the stamp time in the cutting procedure is per component.Therefore, the time given is the time it takes to stamp 1 of the 4 segments on one machine. Another presumption I have made is the laborers playing out the sewing are on the whole similarly paced. It takes every laborer precisely the same measure of time to play out their obligations and pass the item along to the following gathering. Part B Now think about the manufacturing plant as a framework, and consider collaborations between the divisions. 3. Accepting creation is done in 100-pair bunches, what is the factory’s day by day limit? Cutting 41 min/group Stitching 133 min/batchLasting 33. 2 min/clump Capacity of the Factory = 480 min/day ? 133 min/cluster = 3. 6 clusters/day 4. What is the all out MLT for a 100-pair group? MLT Cutting= 41 min/bunch Kitting= 10 min/cluster Stitching= 133 min/group Steaming= 6 hrs x 60 min = 360 min/clump Lasting= 33. 2 min/bunch TOTAL M LT= 577. 2 min/clump Part C 5. How might you approach choosing the fitting clump size for the Stonehaven processing plant? What elements would you consider? How would they interrelate? (You may wish to do a few figurings, however focus on deduction adroitly. 6. Concentrate just on your most noteworthy needs for improving the creation procedure at Stonehaven’s Gdansk processing plant (be explicit). Clarify why they are significant. What activities do you suggest? How might you execute your proposals? What do you foresee will be the results? The most significant factor a creation supervisor must consider while deciding the suitable creation level of a decent is the effectiveness of the procedure. A director must figure out what level of creation uses the accessible assets to the furthest reaches possible.Each venture of a procedure will consistently be limited by different strides of the procedure just as the accessible crude materials. As a creation director for Stonehaven, I would initially investigate the individual strides of the procedure to make every individual advance as effective as could reasonably be expected. At that point, I would hope to perceive how each progression influences the others. It looks just as the sewing and enduring procedures produce a similar measure of shoes paying little mind to the size of the cluster. Because of this reality, it appears just as the cutting procedure is the place the executives ought to concentrate on and moving in the direction of aligning this progression with the others.The cutting procedure can deliver altogether more item than what the other two procedures can deal with. This causes me to accept that we could use only two of the three machines. One could be committed legitimately to one side shoe slices and the other to the correct shoe cuts. This would help with down time as well as cut the cost of running a third machine. The third machine could be sold or kept available as a reinforcement. There as of now is no back up. On the off chance that one of the machines comes up short, the whole procedure is held up and zero shoes are being produced.This would make a deficiency of shoes on the rack for clients to purchase and improve the probability that the client will purchase from another person. On the off chance that there was a back up machine, there might be a little postponement all the while however essentially shorter timeframe while the reinforcement is getting fully operational. The sewing procedure could be enhanced also. It appears as if we could add another worker to Group 1 and abatement the measure of time it takes to process each bunch to a similar measure of time it takes Group 2 to process a batch.This would adequately take out the personal time Group 2 as of now encounters when sitting tight for item from Group 1. Another worker could be added to Group 3 to deliver similar outcomes. This would successfully diminish the measure of time the whole cluster gets moved onto the following stage all the while. The main part of the enduring procedure that I see could be enhanced is the dissemination of obligations. Noteworthy hold up time could be dispensed with at this phase all the while on the off chance that one worker took on more obligations that would level out the measure of time at each station.Or, extra representatives could be utilized to isolate the obligations the workers are as of now performing. In any case, each station would be standing by less an ideal opportunity to get the item and in this manner perhaps expanding the measure of creation for the whole office. Since we have broke down each progression separately, we should now take a gander at the whole procedure all in all. Sewing is the progression of the procedure that sets aside the most measure of effort to perform. The key is to locate the best cluster size that supplements different procedures in regard to this step.The littler the clump in the sewing procedure, the speedie r the item is gone through the procedure to the subsequent stage. The supervisor must decide the proper group size so that there is negligible hold up time between the sewing and enduring procedures. Some different approaches to improve this procedure is to arrange it so that the procedure runs easily without noteworthy hold up times. There isn’t truly anything the representatives in different stations could be never helping to an incentive to the procedure while they are looking out for additional items to produce.So, the most significant objective of the director is to make sense of a route for the whole procedure to run smoothly. When this is accomplished, stock between the stations would be diminished to zero. The procedure would be so totally planned that the item would show up at its goal at the specific time it is required. This is the perfect objective of a creation administrator. The less inventories being held, the less money is being held up on the rack and the mor e is being conveyed the entryway. The most significant part of this procedure to the creation supervisor is ensuring the procedure is designed in the most proficient way.This explicit procedure ought to be changed to align the cutting procedure with the remainder of the means. In any case, if the chief had the assets to essentially build workers in the sewing and enduring regions, these could be aligned back with the cutting and Stonehaven could deliver significa

Chemistry Water Pollution Phosphates In Water Pollution Phosphates Ma

Science: Water Pollution Phosphates in Water Pollution Phosphates might be made by subbing a few or the entirety of the hydrogen of a phosphoric corrosive by metals. Contingent upon the quantity of hydrogen molecules that are supplanted, the subsequent compound is portrayed as an essential, optional or tertiary phosphate. Essential and optional phosphates contain hydrogen and are corrosive salts. Optional and tertiary phosphates, except for those of sodium, potassium and ammonium are insoluble in water. Tertiary sodium phosphate is important as a cleanser and water conditioner. The essential phosphates will in general be progressively solvent. Phosphates, which are a significant segment to digestion in the two plants and creatures, help in the initial phase in oxidation of glucose in the body. Essential calcium phosphate is an element of plant compost. Phosphates have caused expanding consideration as of late. The attention is on the earth hurtful impacts in family cleansers. Wastewa ter, from washing operators, contains phosphates, which are supposed to be a water toxin. Most clothing cleansers contain around 35% to 75% sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10), which fills two needs. Giving a basic arrangement (pH 9.0 to 10.5) is important for successful purging and furthermore to tie up calcium and magnesium particles found in common waters and keep them from meddling with the purifying job of the cleanser. Eutrophication is the dynamic over-treatment of water, where putrefying masses of green growth's sprouts, stifling streams and lakes. Phosphorus mixes go about as a manure for all vegetation, regardless of whether free-skimming green growth or progressively significant established weeds, and are involved in eutrophication. Numerous nations control phosphate levels, while Switzerland has prohibited the utilization of phosphates. The marine condition is both delicate and more safe than the earthbound biological system. It is delicate for the reasons that supplements ar e commonly present in low fixations, for all time devoured by living life forms and contaminations diffuse quickly. Lakes and streams are very unpredictable environments. Supplements are taken up by both green growth and established weeds. The weeds go about as a safe house for fish hatchlings and zooplankton, the two of which eat green growth and are, thus, eaten by bigger fish. Researchers have inferred that unpolluted lakes can assimilate shockingly a lot of phosphates without vulnerability. At the point when a compost, for example, a phosphate, is included more green growth will develop, and therefore will the populaces of zooplankton and fish. Troubles possibly emerge when the lake is unclean. Zooplankton are delicate to their condition and numerous substances are poisonous to them. In the event that any of these substances, including phosphates, are available the zooplankton populace can't increment. Adding phosphates to this dirtied framework will case green growth developmen t. The gliding masses remove the light gracefully. Weeds bite the dust and break down spending disintegrated oxygen, and causing sulfurous scents and torment. Denied of haven and food, the fish hatchlings starve. The lake is well en route to fiasco. Without wetlands there would be an insignificant measure of crisp drinking water because of the way that wetlands channel the waters of our lakes, waterways and streams, successively diminishing pollution of water. The plant development in wetlands expels phosphates and other plant supplements washed in from the encompassing soil, thusly confining the development of green growth and oceanic weeds. This development is a significant issue in a portion of Canada's significant conduits, where dead and rotting green growth deny the more profound waters of their oxygen. Examines at Lancaster University have contemplated lakes whose plant and creature life has been executed by corrosive downpour. The overabundance corrosive in the lakes can be killed effectively by including lime, yet this makes the waters wealthy in calcium. Life will bit by bit come back to the lake at the same time, as these lakes ought to have low calcium levels, it won't be a similar sort of life that existed in lakes before contamination. The appropriate response, they have closed, is to include phosphates. These phosphates work by protecting the water. This relies on nitrate particles in the lake. Opposing, these particles additionally are delivered by corrosive downpour, contain oxides of nitrogen from burning sources. These manures don't modify the pH level of the water. Rather, they animate the development of plants. The plants retain the broke up nitrates, creating hydroxide particles, which consequently kill the overabundance corrosive. Expulsion of phosphates from cleanser isn't likely Science Water Pollution Phosphates In Water Pollution Phosphates Ma Science: Water Pollution Phosphates in Water Pollution Phosphates might be made by subbing a few or the entirety of the hydrogen of a phosphoric corrosive by metals. Contingent upon the quantity of hydrogen molecules that are supplanted, the subsequent compound is portrayed as an essential, auxiliary or tertiary phosphate. Essential and auxiliary phosphates contain hydrogen and are corrosive salts. Auxiliary and tertiary phosphates, except for those of sodium, potassium and ammonium are insoluble in water. Tertiary sodium phosphate is important as a cleanser and water conditioner. The essential phosphates will in general be increasingly solvent. Phosphates, which are a significant segment to digestion in the two plants and creatures, help in the initial phase in oxidation of glucose in the body. Essential calcium phosphate is an element of plant compost. Phosphates have caused expanding consideration as of late. The attention is on the earth destructive impacts in family unit cleanse rs. Wastewater, from washing operators, contains phosphates, which are supposed to be a water toxin. Most clothing cleansers contain around 35% to 75% sodium triphosphate (Na5P3O10), which fills two needs. Giving an antacid arrangement (pH 9.0 to 10.5) is fundamental for viable purifying and furthermore to tie up calcium and magnesium particles found in normal waters and keep them from meddling with the purging job of the cleanser. Eutrophication is the dynamic over-preparation of water, wherein putrefying masses of green growth's blossoms, gagging waterways and lakes. Phosphorus mixes go about as a compost for all vegetation, regardless of whether free-gliding green growth or increasingly generous established weeds, and are embroiled in eutrophication. Numerous nations control phosphate levels, though Switzerland has restricted the utilization of phosphates. The marine condition is both delicate and more safe than the earthly biological system. It is delicate for the reasons that s upplements are commonly present in low fixations, forever devoured by living creatures and poisons diffuse quickly. Lakes and streams are very intricate biological systems. Supplements are taken up by both green growth and established weeds. The weeds go about as a sanctuary for fish hatchlings and zooplankton, the two of which eat green growth and are, thus, eaten by bigger fish. Researchers have presumed that unpolluted lakes can assimilate shockingly a lot of phosphates without vulnerability. At the point when a compost, for example, a phosphate, is included more green growth will develop, and subsequently will the populaces of zooplankton and fish. Challenges possibly emerge when the lake is polluted. Zooplankton are delicate to their condition and numerous substances are harmful to them. In the event that any of these substances, including phosphates, are available the zooplankton populace can't increment. Adding phosphates to this dirtied framework will case green growth devel opment. The skimming masses remove the light gracefully. Weeds pass on and deteriorate spending broke up oxygen, and causing sulfurous scents and torment. Denied of sanctuary and food, the fish hatchlings starve. The lake is well headed to calamity. Without wetlands there would be an insignificant measure of crisp drinking water because of the way that wetlands channel the waters of our lakes, waterways and streams, successively decreasing sullying of water. The plant development in wetlands expels phosphates and other plant supplements washed in from the encompassing soil, therefore confining the development of green growth and sea-going weeds. This development is a significant issue in a portion of Canada's significant conduits, where dead and rotting green growth deny the more profound waters of their oxygen. Investigates at Lancaster University have contemplated lakes whose plant and creature life has been murdered by corrosive downpour. The abundance corrosive in the lakes can be killed effectively by including lime, however this makes the waters wealthy in calcium. Life will bit by bit come back to the lake at the same time, as these lakes ought to have low calcium levels, it won't be a similar sort of life that existed in lakes before contamination. The appropriate response, they have closed, is to include phosphates. These phosphates work by protecting the water. This relies on nitrate particles in the lake. Conflicting, these particles likewise are created by corrosive downpour, contain oxides of nitrogen from ignition sources. These composts don't modify the pH level of the water. Rather, they invigorate the development of plants. The plants retain the disintegrated nitrates, creating hydroxide particles, which consequently kill the abundance corrosive. Expulsion of phosphates from cleanser isn't likely

Miseducation of the Negro by Carter G. Woodson Essays -- African Ameri

Miseducation of the Negro via Carter G. Woodson In his book, The Miseducation of the Negro, Carter G. Woodson addresses numerous issues that have been are as yet predominant in the African American people group. Woodson accepted that amidst getting training, blacks dismissed their unique explanations behind getting instructed. He accepted that numerous blacks got taught uniquely to absorb to white culture and endeavor to get effective under white gauges, rather than putting resources into their networks and applying their insight to support different blacks. Incomparable Court Justice Clarence Thomas is a prime case of Woodson’s contention on â€Å"miseducated† blacks. In spite of the fact that Thomas profited by programs like governmental policy regarding minorities in society, when he arrived at the high point in his profession he bolstered lawmaking body to end such projects. Hampton University and other Historically Black Colleges and Universities must volunteer to show their understudies the significance of adding to their networks once they graduate and go into the business world. Schools like Hampton, Howard, Spelman and Morehouse have the chance to deliver experts that can rebuild and spare the dark network. Understudies who move on from these organizations have the assets and information that are expected to restore the African American people group and their economy. Dark universities must teach their understudies on the requirement for dark organizations, good examples and the significance of remaining associated with their way of life and network. Clarence Thomas and the numerous blacks like him additionally add to the â€Å"class† crack operating at a profit network. The many instructed blacks who don't offer back to their locale are marked as â€Å"sellouts† by their friends and family me... ...On the off chance that we get the hang of anything for the White Man, we could at any rate find out about how he treats his own sort. Johnica Garrett: In request to better ourselves, we should perceive and distinguish the issues inside our locale. When this is done, we should be happy to take a shot at these regions. We should actualize programs that support solidarity inside our networks. There are cracks among all gatherings of individuals, yet the key is to not leave these divisions alone obvious to your adversary. A case of this is the solidarity America is depicting to the remainder of the world at the present time. Regardless of the numerous issues we have inside our nation, our administration understands that we should at any rate give off an impression of being joined according to adversary. The dark network needs to get a handle on the significance of system and rivalry. We should make a decent attempt as any other individual in school and work to demonstrate that we are in any event their equivalents.

Geology and Earthquake Essay - 550 Words

Geology and Earthquake (Essay Sample) Content: Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Tutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course:Date Due:GeologyIntroductionAccording to Aftershock Earthquake movie in New York, in 1993, volcanoes and volcanism in all form created a diversity of influences on the environment. Some of the influences were necessary, for example, eye-pleasing form of a regal volcanic structure drew diagonally a prospect and the vision of generous crops rising in ironic soil established on volcanic ash. Others, however, are harmful; the capacity of the chemical structure and the explosivity had detrimental influences in that it demolished human conservational formation. An unintended but considerable influence on the ecological befell through a connection between volcanism and associated magmatic (Lincoln, 56). This explosion caused to fractional rearrangement of Earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s interior thermal energy into absorption that is resources for possible consumption.The influential eruption of such a massive capacity of lava and ash inoculated necessary amounts of aerosols and dirt into the stratosphere. Sulfur dioxide tarnished to yield a mist of sulfuric acid droplets, which slowly blow out through the stratosphere over the year ensuing the eruption. The very enormous stratospheric inoculation caused a decrease in the usual quantity of sunlight getting the earth. The stratosphere an outstanding result on ozone stages in the air, producing a massive upsurge in the obliteration degree of ozone.It is not advisable to use a nuclear bomb to break through the Moho since it has side effects to the environment. The energy of a nuclear blast is unrestrained in the practice of an explosion wave, thermal radioactivity, and nuclear emission which have undesirable effects on the environment (Marti, 23). Because of the marvelous volume of energy unconfined in a nuclear explosion, temperatures of tens of millions of degrees Celsius grow in the instant area of an atomic explosion. This atomic explosion likens with the tempe rature exclusive the essential of the Sun. At these temperatures, everything close ground-zero vaporizes and this is a negative effect on the environment. The residual gasses of the explosion surrounding air and another substantial system form fireball which has numerous effects to the natural settings. The fireball starts to rise quickly and increases like a balloon. As the fireball growths and consequently enlarges as it cools, it gives the presence of the conversant mushroom cloud. The boiled debris polluted by radiation, cascades over a massive area after the detonation decreases generating a radioactive deadly result with lasting effects.Because of the extraordinary temperatures and forces at pulverized zero, the vaporous remains of the explosion move outer. The result of these high burdens is to generate an explosion wave itinerant numerous times earlier than sound. Most structures destroyed, and there will be almost no stayers as many superior strategic nuclear ordinances wil l seriously spread this radius of obliteration (Marti, 43). Past this distance, and up to nearby 2.5 km the compression progressively drops to, and the breeze haste decreases to about 150 km per hour like in a Spartan cyclonic storm. There will be damages on a great scale and some mortality. Beyond this region of fatalities, the heaviness decreases, sufficient to smash windows and source solemn damages. It is the high- speed mutual with high compressions which reason the most powered harm in a nuclear blast. Human beings are quite resilient to pressure but cannot endure being terrified neither against firm substances nor to structures deteriorating upon them. The thermal possessions that hold the utmost probable for environmental harm and human obliteration are as a result of using nuclear bombs.ÂIn any nuclear battle, it is probable that this environmental disaster will cause more mortalities than would the first immediate local belongings of the atomic detonation.Nucle ar bombs lead to thermal effects. The superficial of the fireball also produces significant quantities of ultraviolet, conspicuous and 90 electromagnetic em...

Who Appoints and Approves Supreme Court Justices

The power to appoint Supreme Court justices belongs exclusively to the President of the United States, according to U.S. Constitution. Supreme Court nominees, after being selected by the president must be approved by a simple majority vote (51 votes) of the Senate. Under Article II of the Constitution, the President of the United States alone is empowered to nominate Supreme Court Justices and the U.S. Senate is required to confirm those nominations. As the Constitution states, â€Å"he [the president] shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint ... Judges of the supreme Court...† The requirement for the Senate to confirm the president’s nominees for Supreme Court Justices and other high-level positions enforces the concept of checks and balances of powers between the three branches of government envisioned by the Founding Fathers. Several steps are involved in the appointment and confirmation process for Supreme Court justices. Presidential Appointment Working with his or her staff, new presidents prepare lists of possible Supreme Court nominees. Since the Constitution does not set any qualifications for service as a Justice, the President may nominate any individual to serve on the Court. After being nominated by the president, candidates are subjected to a series of often politically partisan hearings before the Senate Judiciary Committee composed of lawmakers from both parties. The committee may also call other witnesses to testify regarding the suitability and qualifications of the candidate to serve on the Supreme Court. Committee Hearing As soon as the presidents nomination is received by the Senate, it is referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee.The Judiciary Committee sends the nominee a questionnaire. The questionnaire requests the nominees biographical, financial and employment information, and copies of the nominees legal writings, opinions issued, testimony and speeches.The Judiciary Committee holds a hearing on the nomination. The nominee makes an opening statement and then answers questions from the Committee members. The hearing can take several days and the questioning can become politically partisan and intense.After the hearing is completed, Committee members are given one week to submit written follow-up questions. The nominee submits written responses.Finally, the Committee votes on the nomination. The Committee can vote to send the nomination to the full Senate with a recommendation of either approval or rejection. The Committee can also vote to send the nomination to the full Senate without a recomm endation. The Judiciary Committee’s practice of conducting personal interviews of Supreme Court nominees did not bein  until 1925 when some senators were concerned about a nominee’s ties to Wall Street. In response, the nominee himself took the unprecedented action of asking to appear before the Committee to answer—while under oath—the senators’ questions. Once largely unnoticed by the general public, the Senate’s Supreme Court nominee confirmation process now attracts considerable attention from the public, as well as influential special-interest groups, which often lobby senators to confirm or to reject a nominee Consideration by the Full Senate After receiving the recommendation of the Judiciary Committee, the full Senate holds its own hearing and debates the nomination. The Chairman of the Judiciary Committee leads the Senate hearing. The senior Democratic and Republican members of the Judiciary Committee lead their partys questioning. The Senate hearing and debate typically take less than a week.Finally, the full Senate will vote on the nomination. A simple majority vote of the Senators present is required for the nomination to be confirmed.If the Senate confirms the nomination, the nominee usually goes directly to the White House to be sworn in. The swearing in is typically conducted by the Chief Justice. If the Chief Justice is not available, any Supreme Court Justice can administer the oath of office. How Long Does All of This Usually Take? According to records compiled by the Senate Judiciary Committee, it takes an average of 2-1/2 months for a nominee to reach a full vote in the Senate. Before 1981, the Senate typically acted swiftly. From the administrations of Presidents Harry Truman through Richard Nixon, justices were typically approved within one month. However, from the Ronald Reagan administration to the present, the process has grown far longer. Since 1975, the average number of days from nomination to final Senate vote has been 2.2 months, according to the independent Congressional Research Service. Many legal experts attribute this to what Congress perceives to be the increasingly political role of the Supreme Court. This â€Å"politicization† of the court and the Senate confirmation process has drawn criticism. For example, columnist George F. Will called the Senate’s 1987 rejection of Robert Bork’s nomination â€Å"unjust† and argued that the nomination process does not delve deeply into the nominees jurisprudential thinking. Today, Supreme Court nominations spur media speculation about the conservative or liberal leanings of potential justices. One indication of the politicization of the confirmation process is how much time each nominee spends being questioned. Before 1925, nominees were rarely if ever questioned. Since 1955, however, every nominee has been required to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee. In addition, the number hours nominees spend being questioned has increased from single digits before 1980 to double digits today. In 2018, for example, the Judiciary Committee spent 32 grueling hours questioning Brett Kavanaugh before confirming him, voting along political and ideological lines. How Many Nominations are Confirmed? Since the Supreme Court was established in 1789, presidents have submitted 161 nominations for the Court, including those for chief justice. Of this total, 124 were confirmed, including 7 nominees who decline to serve. About Recess Appointments Presidents may and have also placed justices on the Supreme Court using the often-controversial recess appointment process. Whenever the Senate is in a recess, the president is allowed to make temporary appointments to any office requiring Senate approval, including vacancies on the Supreme Court, without the Senates approval. Persons appointed to the Supreme Court be a recess appointment are allowed to hold their positions only until the end of the next session of Congress – or for a maximum of two years. In order to continue to serve afterward, the nominee must be formally nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate.

Symptoms And Injuries Of A Traumatic Brain Injury - 841 Words

Nearly two million people experience a traumatic brain injury (TBI) every year. The degree of severity from the incident may range from no underlying brain injury to severe compression of brain tissue. Irregular interior surface of skull can damage fragile tissues of brain during acceleration, deceleration, or shearing forces. Direct mechanical trauma can injure cortical tissue. Traumatic hematomas can damage subcortical structures and lead to vasospasm and ischemia. Sudden movement of skull on its vertebral axis produces injury by rotation, acceleration, deceleration, or damage to long axons interconnecting brain regions. Traumatic brain injuries are most often classified by severity, but also by mechanism of injury and location. Damage ranges from scalp trauma to cerebral contusion, with concussions somewhere in the middle, depending on severity. Physicians look for the following in a patient to assess the extent of injury: confusion, disorientation, loss of consciousness, amnesia, neurologic dysfunction, and intracranial lesion. They then determine whether the TBI is mild, moderate, or severe. Moderate TBI must present at least one of the following symptoms: loss of consciousness at least 30 minutes, but less than one day; change in consciousness and mental status longer than one day; amnesia longer than one day but less than seven; GCS in first 24 hours between 9 and 12; abnormal neuroimaging. Severe TBI: loss of consciousness 24 hours, alteration of consciousnessShow MoreRelatedSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Traumatic Brain Injury Essay2249 Words   |  9 PagesTraumatic brain injury (TBI) is a type of brain injury in which a sudden trauma leads to damage to the brain. 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Subdural hematomas form between the dura and the outer arachnoid membraneRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of A Traumatic Brain Injury2011 Words   |  9 PagesCRANIOCEREBRAL INJURIES INTRODUCTION Traumatic Brain Injury is a large subset of the global public health epidemic of trauma. It is estimated that 1.7 million people sustain traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the United States of America (1). In a study by Crandon et al, published in the West Indian Journal of Medicine in 2007, 857 patients were admitted to the University Hospital of the West Indies over a four year period with TBI. Of that total only eight percent (8%) were due to penetrating injuries(2).Read MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Mild Traumatic Brain Injuries1271 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Mild traumatic brain injuries (mTBI) are amongst the most common injuries affecting approximately 42 million individuals annually (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). This incidence rate is inaccurate as many mTBI are not reported (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). Such injuries are thought to increase susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinson’s disease (PD), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (Gardner Yaffe, 2015). AD accounts for up to 80% of all senileRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Symptoms, And The Public s Awareness1304 Words   |  6 Pages Traumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Classifications, Treatment, Symptoms, and the Public’s Awareness Camilo J. Montoya Thomas Nelson Community College Traumatic Brain Injury Issues Regarding Causes, Classifications, Treatment, Symptoms, and the Public’s Awareness Research Findings: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has continually garnered concern from the public. Effects of a TBI range from headaches to loss of motor functions in more severe cases. Normally when one hears thatRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs) in Adults and Children655 Words   |  3 Pages Traumatic brain injuries have become an epidemic, affecting both children and adults. The effects of these brain injuries are severe however; they do differ in severity from youth to adult age in areas such as: cognitive and speech function, physical ability, fatigue, and headaches. America has been recognizing the severity of these injuries and sports and medicine have increased funding to prevent them. In order to properly decide what treatment is best for adults or youth suffering traumatic brainRead MoreTraumatic Brain Injuries In The Military. Usaace. Ncoa.1077 Words   |  5 Pages TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES IN THE MILITARY USAACE NCOA SSG Justin T. LaFountain 15ZSLC 17-002 SFC Maradol â€Æ' Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) in the military are a tangible threat to the men and women of the United States military. Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan have created a spotlight on this injury, as the â€Å"signature injury†. Specific criteria makeup the definition of a TBI, which is certain symptoms and severity levels of those symptoms. Due to the capacity of this injury, the DepartmentRead MoreRecovery Time After Concussion Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesthe best chance to avoid further injury after a concussion due to the complexity and variability in presentation of concussion symptoms. Keywords: Concussion, biomarkers, mild traumatic brain injury, tau, and blood test. Introduction Traumatic brain injuries, whether they occur on the football field, soccer field, ice hockey rink, boxing ring, or overseas in a war laden area, continue to be on the rise. This can be associated with athletes reporting their symptoms and trained medical professionalsRead MoreThe Awareness Of Traumatic Brain Injuries1334 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The awareness of Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI) has increased and the information available is better now than it was in the past. I believe many people are aware of concussions and traumatic brain injuries but not how it can affect their brain. Traumatic Brain injuries are a very complex injury with a broad spectrum of symptoms and disabilities. Many healthcare professionals in the field of brain injury often say, â€Å"If you’ve seen one concussion, you’ve seen one concussion.† Even a mildRead MoreEssay on Traumatic Brain Injury1034 Words   |  5 PagesTraumatic brain injury occurs when a person is hit in the head with a blunt force. This significant force to the head can happen playing recreational sports, on the playground, being in a car or motorcycle accident, falling down at home and your head impacting something, a blast or explosion. Traumatic brain injuries are also the leading cause of fatality rate and disability, especially in children, young ad ults and elderly. TBI is a devastating condition that affects millions of people nationwide

The Rationale Approach In Human Resource Planning Essay Example For Students

The Rationale Approach In Human Resource Planning Essay Like any other signifier of planning, Human Resource Planning ( HRP ) is a rationale attack to the effectual enlisting, keeping and deployment of people with in an administration, including, where necessary agreement for disregarding staff, ( G.A. Cole, 2004 ) . HRP is hence concerned with the flow of people through and sometimes out of the administration. Normally it is a demand for every administration to be after in front and do some appraisal of their present employee state of affairs, so as to guarantee that an appropriate scope of accomplishments is available for the full section within the administration. Human Resource Planning is basically concerned with analyzing the bing human resource state of affairs, measuring the external labor market and calculating the supply state of affairs, calculating future demands for people and set uping and implementing human resource program, ( G.A. Cole, 2004 ) . The administration s ends for procuring the work force whether for short or long-run includes enlisting and choice, preparation and development, publicity, redisposition and calling planning, wage and productiveness, motive and assessment, retirements and redundancy, all depends on a sound human resource planning procedure. Sing all the above administration s ends, Human Resource Planning has contributed a batch in assisting Care UK to accomplish its ends. Care UK is the taking independent supplier of wellness and societal attention in UK. Its trades in Residential attention services, Homecare services, Mental wellness services, Learning disablement services, GP patterns, NHS walk-in Centres NHS CATS and NHS intervention Centres. It has its caput office at Connaught House, 850 The Crescent Colchester Business Park, Colchester Essex, CO4 9QB. In consideration to the Care UK enlisting and choice planning, the administration has adapted both the internal and external enlisting and choice planning procedure for the directors and wellness attention workers severally. To maximize its internal capableness and run its current 59 nursing or attention places, the administration want to enroll more directors internally by offering a clear calling way that will pull first-class campaigners and maintain these who have already joined us, said Carol Cunningham Care UK undertaking director . Candidates using for place directors have to travel through a strict choice procedure that involves recommendation by a senior director or regional managers, aptitude and personality trial and a structured interview with the undertaking director and operational director to be selected. The Care UK enlisting policy is structured to guarantee that all staff will be reasonably employed, while run intoing the standards and criterions set by Care UK and in conformity with appropriate statute law, ( World Wide Web. Care uk.com ) . As a enlisting procedure, Care UK do publicize their vacancies in the administration s web site, national and local newspapers, occupation Centres and cyberspace. The administration does strive to guarantee that appliers are kept informed of their advancement through the recruitment process and campaigners are selected on the footing of their ability to execute the occupation required. Care UK operates an equal chance during its enlisting procedure where appliers are given equal chance regardless of their race, sex, faith and age. Establishing on the sector of which the administration operates, much accent has been put on the enlisting and choice procedure as it is a demand that the right campaigners are given occupations. As a consequence a so und enlisting and choice planning is needed to pull the right campaigners for the occupations. As a legal demand, all the appliers who are using for places of health care or domiciliary attention helpers are subjected to a figure of cheques before they are selected. These cheques includes, enhanced Criminal Records Bureau ( CRB ) revelation, right to work, occupational wellness cheque and verifiable mention cheque including full employment history. Merely the campaigners with a satisfactory result of the above cheques are selected interviewed and offered the chance to develop and work with the administration. As a signifier of legal demand, employees that are selected and offered occupation by the administration are provided with a written specifics for employment which stipulate clearly the rubric of the occupation the employee is employed, scale or rate of wage or the method of ciphering wage, intervals at which wage is paid, holiday wage, ill wage pensions agreement, grieverance processs applicable and length of notice to be given on either side. A written employment contract is so handed to the successful campaigners that have been employed by the administration. Having followed the Care UK enlisting and choice planning, the administration has strict and tough policies when carry oning its enlisting and choice procedure due to the nature of the sector in which it operates. The administration does follow the right processs by prosecuting in both internal and external enlisting procedure when vacancies do originate within the administration and publicizing the vacancies through all the avenues which makes it non discriminatory to the people interested for the available occupations within the administration. Merely the right campaigners are offered the occupations virtues while sing the legal demands. The administration through its enlisting and choice procedure puts all the legal demands of employment like Criminal Record Checks, equal chance, Health and safety at work Act, 1974, Human Right Act, 1996, National Minimum pay Act, 1998, Human Right Act, 1998 and Employment Right Act, 1998 to advert but a few. Care UK has a sound preparation and development policy do to the nature of the sector in which the administration is in. The administration spends a batch of resource in the proviso of preparation and development of staffs to guarantee non merely a regular supply of accomplishments to employees but besides as a manner of bettering on the employees criterion of work. As an administration, Care UK besides sees an of import function for preparation and development in the proviso of accomplishments and betterment of employee motive. Since the administration policy is based non merely with the enlisting of people with experience but besides persons who willing and capable of working, it is paramount that the preparation and development of staffs is strongly looked at and besides because the sector is excessively much regulated with new equipments brought in so often couple with new ordinances, employees need to hold thorough preparation and development policy good put in topographic poin t. At Care UK, new employees for the station of health care helpers undergo a three yearss intensive initiation preparation to present them to the field of health care and the challenges they will faced in front during the class of their working with the administration, ( www.care uk.org ) . After the initiation preparation, specialised preparations are brought in and this is done through placing developing demands required by the employees and one-year preparation updates are mandatory for all staff. Healthcare helpers are encouraged to set about farther makings and whenever possible, are provided with the chances to widen their surveies through National Vocational Qualification, i.e. ( NVQ2 and NVQ3 ) . Those who are draw a bead oning for the station of directors are carefully selected against strict choice model and are capable to initiation procedures and are expected to go on to develop professionally, supported by the administration s public presentation and personal developme nt planning procedures. My Story EssayAt Care UK, the administration is structured from top to bottom i.e. hierarchal agreement where one degree of occupations is capable to command by the following higher degree. This sort of direction is bureaucratic in nature and more important in nature. The employees at the underside of the hierarchy do non act upon the determination devising in the administration a batch. Decisions are made from top to bottom. Because of the bureaucratic nature, the administration enables the authorization of functionaries to be capable to published regulations and rules. Thus authorization is legitimate, non arbitrary, ( G.A Cole, 2004 ) . In the administration, information is passed from the top direction to the health care staffs at the underside. Small do the underside health care staffs at the bottom influence the determination being made at the administration. The top directors formulate all the regulations and ordinances to be followed by the bottom staffs, there is a clear s eparation of functionaries from the ownership of the administration though the assignment to offices are made on the evidences of proficient competency. This direction manner can be identified by Max Weber and the thought of Bureaucracy. Max Weber in his direction school of idea do seek to explicate the sort of direction manner that Care UK has adapted. The direction manner is would urge for Care UK would be more of a democratic nature where employees are given a bigger say in doing determinations as it is through their difficult work and committednesss that has made the administration where it is today. The employees work on the land interacting with the clients and they are the oculus of the administration. If the are given a quit proportion to do determinations on haw to run the administration it would better on the image of the administration and they would experience more portion of the administration. Since human resource planning is concern with the flow of people though and some times out of the administration, Care UK has adapted a strong policy towards its human resource planning. This can be seen through the administration enlisting and choice planning policy, preparation and development of its employees, publicity of the staff to new and top degrees, redisposition and calling planning procedures, wage and motive policy, assessment of staffs. All these depend on a sound committedness of the administration towards human resource planning. Care UK besides has an effectual enlisting and choice planning policy which comply with the national attention criterions and national Torahs of the state like condemnable record cheques, right to work in the state, equal chance, wellness and safety at work Act, national lower limit pay Act to advert but a few. All this is done by the administration throw its strong human resource planning.

Politics In Gilded Age Essays - , Term Papers

Politics In Gilded Age The paper discusses politics in the Gilded Age. Include major political events and issues, and the roles of the "bloody shirt," corruption, patronage, and reform movements. The term Gilded Age was named for a Mark Twain book. It meant covered with gold, and was applied to this period as a whole. This was a period of corruption in sordid politics. The Republicans and Democrats didn't really have strong opposing beliefs during this period. The Republicans supported high tariffs and sound money. The Democrats supported lower tariffs and expanded currency. Both rural and urban classes supported each party. They worked with spoils and local issues. Both parties worked to please everyone, and to attract voters. Since both parties were so close in strength, it caused the elections to be fought harder. The Republicans used the waving of the bloody shirt tactic. This meant that they brought back the past in order to avoid the real issues. They portrayed the Democrats as rebel traitors. The Republicans were against alcohol. The Stalwarts were led by Senator Conkling from New York and were the hard core machine of elections. Senator Blaine led the Half-Breeds from Maine, and they wanted to be in control of it all. The mugwumps were a group that turned Democrat because of the corruption of the Republican presidential nominee, Senator Blaine. One president was Grant during this period. He was elected into office for his past war experience. He had little knowledge of politics, and depended on his fellow politicians. These men, in turn, involved in scandals to embezzle money from the government. One was the Great Mobilier scandal; it dealt with the Union Pacific Railroad. The Construction Company hired themselves at inflated prices to build railroad lines, and distributed shares of stock to congressmen. A scandal during Grant's second term, was the Whisky Ring. This scandal was uncovered in St. Louis, and consisted of selling whiskey without the excise tax. In return it defrauded the government out of millions of dollars. Belknap was selling goods and trading with the Indians for lower prices. During Grant's administration the monetary issues were inflation, cheap money, and greenbacks. The debtors, especially farmers, wanted cheap money. However, Grant vetoed the bill to print more money, and supported withdrawing greenbacks from circulation. Hayes won the disputed election. Four states submitted irregular returns. It was disputed if the Republican president of the Senate or the Democratic Speaker of the House should count them. It was decided that an electoral commission made up of fifteen men. There were eight Republicans and seven Democrats, so the Republicans won. The Democrats would only accept this with conditions, one of which was to remove troops from the south. The next president was a political"unknown". His name was James Garfield. A disturbed politician shot him in the back at a railroad. This demonstrated the corruption in the patronage system and led to reform. In the next presidential election the Republicans nominated James Blaine and the Democrats supported Grover Cleveland. Both parties were the same on issues and both agreed on tariff and corporate abuses, so it came down to personal issues. Cleveland won the election and was the first Democratic President since before the Civil War. His philosophy of government was almost entirely negative. He believed that the government should not support people. He wanted to reform tariff, but congress postponed it. The Republicans described Cleveland's tariff reform as a free trade policy that would ruin American industries and put Americans out of work. The Republicans regain the White House with Benjamin Harrison. The payoffs for industries were high tariffs. The downside was increased government spending. The Sherman Silver Purchase Act was passed to help the silver minors and economy. During President Cleveland's reelection, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act drained the treasuries. Paper notes were traded for gold, then reissued, and the process would be repeated. The worst depression of that century occurred during Cleveland's second term. Cleveland tried to repeal the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, but it was too late. Gold was almost depleted, so he borrowed $62 million in gold from J.P. Morgan. The Wilson-Gorman Act reduced tariff slightly, and had a provision that the Populist favored. It was a 2% income tax on incomes over $4000 a year. In all Cleveland was unable to deal with the economic crises in his second term. There was too much corruption during this period. Honest politicians and businessmen might have prevented the depression. The big businesses were really in charge. The quality of Presidents played a major role

101 Thesis and The New Jim Crow Professor Ramos Blog

101 Thesis and The New Jim Crow Thesis Statements Quick Write What is a thesis statement? Thesis Statements a short  statement, usually one  sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by  means  of examples and evidence. A thesis is the topic of the paper and the position you are taking. It needs to be narrow and debatable; i.e. makes a claim. For a solution argument, it should present your problem and the solution you are proposing. Developing Strong Thesis Statements Work on writing a thesis statement for your essay. If you have one, did you meet the guidelines we talked about? Share the thesis statements and try to make them more specific. The New Jim Crow We read the New Jim Crow article for today. What is a caste? What is the purpose of prisons? What is Jim Crow? What is the New Jim Crow? Understanding Jim Crow 101 Thesis and The New Jim Crow Thesis Statements Quick Write What is a thesis statement? Thesis Statements a short  statement, usually one  sentence, that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, etc., and is developed, supported, and explained in the text by  means  of examples and evidence. A thesis is the topic of the paper and the position you are taking. It needs to be narrow and debatable; i.e. makes a claim. For a solution argument, it should present your problem and the solution you are proposing. Developing Strong Thesis Statements Work on writing a thesis statement for your essay. If you have one, did you meet the guidelines we talked about? Share the thesis statements and try to make them more specific. Solution Argument The New Jim Crow We read the New Jim Crow article for today. What is a caste? What is the purpose of prisons? What is Jim Crow? What is the New Jim Crow?

Analysing organisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Analysing organisation - Essay Example The underlying interests of the readings were to present men in their true character and substance, and further evaluate the effect of that on organizations in terms of work and management. Gendered power relations are becoming critical to consider in the contemporary organizational setting. Organizations are overly becoming interested in defining men and their masculine identities. It has been noted that men are neglecting their fellow men in organizations, prompting the debate of actual men identity. Research and development in various fields of study is focusing on masculinities. There are crucial aspects to address in the underlying studies, meaning that the readings have a point to put across. Naming of men in organizations, workplaces and in management roles is a crucial aspect that is and continues to influence gendered power relations. The need to account for multiple masculinities is the basis of analysing men in organizations. There are a number of conceptual difficulties highlighted in the readings, prior to naming as men. These are: exclusion, differences, meaning and power (Collinson & Hearn, 1994, p.8-10). These problems are relevant to address, especially when it comes to the bid of addressing problems associated with masculinity discourses. There is no doubt that the highlighted masculinity discourses remain highly observe in organizations. These discourses of masculinity are: authoritarianism, paternalism, entrepreneurialism, informalism and careerism (Collinson & Hearn, 1994, p.13). Analysing men and further defining them as men will critically integrate these discourses into gendered power relations, striking a balance between men and women in organizations, work and management. Contemporary organizations are embracing modernity, and are therefore sensitive to gender issues. Gender disparities especially in workplaces and organizations have been evident

Comparison assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comparison assignment - Essay Example Kids are being given free breakfast at McDonalds by Comprehension assessment test, this therefore bespeaks that it is healthier than KFC and that is why it is being preferred. It has been proven that KFC has fewer calories than McDonalds. By using a simple method of calculation, if you averages the KFC and McDonalds salads and desserts and see which has fewer calories, it is actually KFC that has less. According to this arithmetic, KFC actually beats McDonalds by a double digit in the amount of calories used (Duiker & Spielvogel, 2008). McDonalds seems to have a healthier amount of desserts, but blew KFC out of the water by the amount of calories in the other two categories. Therefore, KFC is statistically and calorically healthier than McDonalds. At some instances KFC is seen as bad. In the first point, that McDonalds is bringing a health program putting some sandwiches, salads, and dessert under 350 calories. They put lost of ads about this program. You can therefore take one ad when we have many around the world. Some of the averages are some way off besides KFC only has one salad and it’s

System of judging the plays in Ancient Athens Essay Example for Free

System of judging the plays in Ancient Athens Essay Do I think the system of judging the plays in Ancient Athens was a good one?  In Athens, theatre was a very important aspect, both of religion, and life for the Athenians. As it was a competition, every play would need a Judge. Or 10. Judging the plays was a very democratic system, and one that I feel was very effective.  To choose the judges, each tribe put names of citizens into a sealed urn. There were 10 tribes, each named after a mythical hero. They were:  Erechtheis – This tribe was named after the eponymous hero Erechtheus who was an early King of Athens, he was killed by Poseidon. Aegeis – Aegis was named after the hero Aegeus who was another early King of Athens, and the father of Theseus.  Pandionis – This tribe was named for the hero Pandion, who, once again, was an early King of Athens.  Leontis – Leontis was named after Leos, who was the son of Orpheus.  Akamentis – Named after Akamas who was the son of Theseus. Oineis Named after Oeneus, who was son of Dionysus.  Kekropis – Kekropis were named after the hero Kekrops who was another early King of Athens.  Hippothontis – Named for Hippothoon, who was a hero at Eleusis.  Aiantis – Aiantis was named after the great hero Aiax/Ajax who was a hero in the battle for Troy.  Antiochis – Named after Antiochos, son of Herakles. At the beginning of the Festival of Dionysia, the urns were broken open, and a name selected at random from each. The 10 people whose names were drawn, would become the Judges. This was a very good way to choose in my opinion, as it eliminated bribery (unless you were extremely rich) and you could choose to vote for yourself, or others. On the 5th day of the festival, after all the Tragedies had finished, each Judge would write down the names of the Playwrights in order of merit. The tablets were then placed in a sealed urn (again), and an Archon would draw out 5 of the 10 tablets. The Playwright with the most votes was declared the winner. There would be a separate judging for Comedy.  Overall, I think it was a fair, unbiased and very modern way of judging the plays. The democratic style of judging reflected on the City’s politicians, and was very clever, much like many other things accomplished by the Athenians.

Macbeth :: essays research papers

Macbeth is presented as a mature man of definitely established character, successful in certain fields of activity and enjoying an enviable reputation. We must not conclude, there, that all his volitions and actions are predictable; Macbeth's character, like any other man's at a given moment, is what is being made out of potentialities plus environment, and no one, not even Macbeth himself, can know all his inordinate self-love whose actions are discovered to be-and no doubt have been for a long time-determined mainly by an inordinate desire for some temporal or mutable good.Macbeth is actuated in his conduct mainly by an inordinate desire for worldly honors; his delight lies primarily in buying golden opinions from all sorts of people. But we must not, therefore, deny him an entirely human complexity of motives. For example, his fighting in Duncan's service is magnificent and courageous, and his evident joy in it is traceable in art to the natural pleasure which accompanies the exp losive expenditure of prodigious physical energy and the euphoria which follows. He also rejoices no doubt in the success which crowns his efforts in battle - and so on. He may even conceived of the proper motive which should energize back of his great deed:The service and the loyalty I owe,In doing it, pays itself.But while he destroys the king's enemies, such motives work but dimly at best and are obscured in his consciousness by more vigorous urges. In the main, as we have said, his nature violently demands rewards: he fights valiantly in order that he may be reported in such terms a "valour's minion" and "Bellona's bridegroom"' he values success because it brings spectacular fame and new titles and royal favor heaped upon him in public. Now so long as these mutable goods are at all commensurate with his inordinate desires - and such is the case, up until he covets the kingship - Macbeth remains an honorable gentleman. He is not a criminal; he has no criminal tendencies. But once permit his self-love to demand a satisfaction which cannot be honorably attained, and he is likely to grasp any dishonorable means to that end which may be safely employed. In other words, Macbeth has much of natural good in him unimpaired; environment has conspired with his nature to make him upright in all his dealings with those about him. But moral goodness in him is undeveloped and indeed still rudimentary, for his voluntary act s are scarcely brought into harmony with ultimate end.

Voice Command

Voice Command Reference October 2, 1997 Voice Command Set Technical Reference 3Com – U. S. Robotics 1 Voice Command Reference October 2, 1997 V 1. 0 V 2. 0 Revision information Initial Release for Sportster Vi modem Amended and updated version. Vi, Voice, Flash and MessagePlus Now covers following Sportster’s : 3Com – U. S. Robotics 2 Voice Command Reference October 2, 1997 1. Global Commands The AT commands in the following sections are global, meaning that they can be issued in any appropriate mode (i. e. , any #CLS setting). For consistency, the command set is divided into action commands and parameters (non-action commands). Those commands, which are action commands (i. e. , those that cause some change in the current operating behavior of the modem) are identified as such, and the remaining commands are parameters. 1. 1 ATA – Answering in Voice The answer action command works analogously to the way it works in Data and Fax Modes except for the following: 1. When configured for Voice Mode (#CLS=8), the modem enters Online Voice Command Mode immediately after going off-hook. When the#CLS=8 command is issued, the modem can be programmed to look for 1100 and 1300 Hz calling tones (see #VTD), thus eliminating the need to do so as part of A command processing. After the VCON message is issued, the modem re-enters Online Voice Command Mode while sending any incoming DTMF or Calling Tone indications to the DTE. After answering in Voice Mode (#CLS=8), the DTE, as part of its call discrimination processing, can decide to change the #CLS setting to attempt receiving a fax in Class 1, or to make a data connection. In such a case, the DTE commands the modem to proceed with the data or fax handshake via the A command even though the modem is already off-hook. 1. 1. 1 Parameters: Same as Data and Fax modes. . 1. 2 Result Codes: VCON Issued in Voice Mode (#CLS=8) immediately after going off-hook. 1. 2 ATD – Dial Command in Voice The dial action command works analogously to the way it works in Data or Fax modes. When in Voice Mode (#CLS=8): The modem attempts to determine when the remote has picked up the telephone line and once this determination has been made, the VCON message is sent to the DTE. This determination is initially made based up on ringback detection and disappearance. (See #VRA and #VRN commands. ). Once connected in Voice Mode, the modem immediately enters the command state and switches to Online Voice Command Mode that enables unsolicited reporting of DTMF and answer tones to the DTE. 1. 2. 1 Parameters: Same as Data and Fax modes. 1. 2. 2 Result Codes: VCON Issued in Voice Mode (#CLS=8) when the modem determines that the remote modem or handset has gone off-hook, or when returning to the Online Voice Command Mode. (See #VRA and #VRN. ) 3Com – U. S. Robotics 3 Voice Command Reference October 2, 1997 NO ANSWER Issued in Voice Mode (#CLS=8) when the modem determines that the remote has not picked up the line before the S7 timer expires. . 3 ATH – Hang Up in Voice This command works the same as in Data and Fax modes by hanging up (disconnecting) the telephone line. There are, however, some specific considerations when in Voice Mode: 1. The H command forces #CLS=0, but does not destroy any of the voice parameter settings such as #VBS, #VSP, etc. Therefore, if the DTE wishes to issue an H command and then pursue another voice call, it must issue a subsequent #CLS=8 command, but it needn’t reestablish the voice parameter settings again unless a change in the settings is desired. 2. The #BDR setting is forced back to 0, re-enabling autobaud. . If the #VLS setting is set to select a device which is not, or does not include the telephone line (such as a local handset or microphone), the H command deselects this device and reselects the normal default setting (#VLS =0). Normally, the DTE should not issue the H command while connected to a local device such as a handset, because merely selecting this device results in VCON. The normal sequence of terminating a session with such a device is to use the #VLS command to select the telephone line, which by definition makes sure it is on-hook. . 3. 1 Parameters: Same as Data and Fax modes. 1. 3. 2 Result Codes: Same as Data and Fax modes. 1. 4 ATZ – Reset from Voice Mode This command works the same as in Data and Fax modes. In addition, the Z command resets all voice related parameters to default states, forces the #BDR=0 condition (autobaud enabled), and forces the telephone line to be selected with the handset on-hook. No voice parameters are stored in NVRAM so the profile loaded does not affect the voice aspects of this command. 1. 4. 1 Parameters: Same as Data and Fax modes. 1. 4. 2 Result Codes: Same as Data and Fax modes. 1. 5 #BDR – Select Baud Rate (Turn off Autobaud) This command forces the modem to select a specific DTE/modem baud rate without further speed sensing on the interface. When a valid #BDR=n command is entered, the OK result code is sent at the current assumed speed. After the OK has been sent, the modem switches to the speed indicated by the #BDR=n command it has just received. When in Online Voice Command Mode and the #BDR setting is nonzero (no autobaud selected), the modem supports a full duplex DTE interface. This means that the DTE can enter commands at any time, even if the modem is in the process of sending a shielded code indicating DTMF detection to the DTE. When in Online Voice Command Mode and the #BDR setting is zero (autobaud selected), shielded code reporting to the DTE is disabled. [Note that when #BDR has been set nonzero, the modem employs the S30 Deadman Timer, and this timer starts at the point where #BDR is set nonzero. If this period 3Com – U. S. Robotics 4 Voice Command Reference October 2, 1997 xpires (nominally 60 seconds) with no activity on the DTE interface, the modem reverts to #BDR=0 and #CLS=0. ] 1. 5. 1 Parameters: n = 0 – 48 (New baud rate is n*2400 bps) Default: 0 1. 5. 2 Result Codes: OK ERROR 1. 5. 3 If n = 0 – 48. Otherwise. Command options: #BDR? Returns the current setting of the #BDR command as an ASCII decimal value in result code format. #BDR=? Returns a message indicating the speeds that are supported. #BDR=0 Enables autobaud dete ction on the DTE interface. #BDR=n Where 1